#PARTE:1# *GRAMMAR* *Past Perfect* When we want to talk about a past action that took place before another past action we use the *Past Perfect* It is formed like this: *had + the Past Participle of the main verb*. *e.g*. When I arrived at the party, José *had* already *gone* home Sonia *had* just *arrived* home when the phone rang. #Make sentences in the Past Perfect using the words in brackets# 1. I did not have any money because (l/lose) my wallet.__________ 2. (The film/already/begin) when we arrived.___________ 3. The boy who came in was a stranger to me. (//never/see) him before.___________ 4. My mother cooked a meal to my sister but she refused to eat it because she (already/eat)________ 5. When I met Bruno he (sell) his car________ 6. It was very nice to meet Anna after such a long time, I (not/see) her for a long time________ 7. She only understood the movie because she (read) the book_________ 8. We were not able to get a hotel room because we (not/book) in advance.__________ #PARTE: 2# *GRAMMAR* *Each and Every* *Each / Every* are similar in meaning. Take a look at the examples below: Each time it rains I feel cold. *Every* time it rains I feel cold We use *each* when we think of things separately. *e.g*. Look at *each* case carefully (Look at the cases one by one.) We use *every* when we think of things as a group. The meaning is the same as all. *e.g*. She enjoys reading, she has read *every* book on this shelf. (She has read all the books on that shelf.) #A. Complete the sentences with each or every.# 1. There were six boxes in the room_________Box was of a different colour. 2. All-Africa games are held________ four years. 3. It is a fact that________mother worries about the well-being of their children. 4. In the game of tennis there are two players_________player has a racket. 5. Malinda plays basketball________Friday. 6. I understood most of what was said at the meeting but not_________Word 7. The holiday was very interesting. I enjoyed__________ single day. B. Write sentences using each or every 1____ 2____ 3____ 4____ 5____ 6____ 7____ 8____ #PARTE:3# GRAMMAR *nt Perfect Continuous* ve use the *present perfect continuous* to refer to something which has already happened and is still happening is formed like this: *have been* or *has been* + the main verb ending in -*ing*. *e.g*. She *has been living* alone since she was ten years old. It *has been raining* heavily lately. We *have been learning* English for three years. #the situations and write a sentence for each in the Present Perfect Continuous# 1. It is snowing. The snow started three days ago_______ 2. Bento is waiting for a bus. Almost for an hour now________ 3. I am learning how to drive a truck. I started my driving lessons last week__________ 4. Jim is studying in London. He started studying there in December last year_______ 5. My teacher is playing tennis. She started three hours ago_________ 6. Tom is washing his clothes. He started at 7:00 and it is now 15:00__________ 7. He is painting the house. He started five hours ago_________ 8. I work as a fireman. I started working as a fireman in 1975______